When monitoring a child in restraint, what should be observed?

• A. Only the level of agitation
• B. Only the child’s skin color
• C. Breathing and consciousness
• D. The child’s emotional reaction

Answer: (C)

When monitoring a child in restraint, it is crucial to observe both breathing and consciousness. This is because restraints can impact a child's physical well-being by potentially restricting airflow or affecting their ability to remain conscious. Monitoring breathing ensures that there are no breathing difficulties or distress, which is essential for the child's safety. Likewise, observing consciousness allows caregivers to assess the child's responsiveness and alertness, ensuring they are not in a compromised state.

Vigilance in monitoring these two aspects helps prevent any adverse physical effects of restraints and ensures that any necessary interventions can be made promptly for the child's safety and well-being. In this context, focusing solely on agitation, skin color, or emotional reactions would not fully encompass the holistic care needed during the restraint process. Each of those factors is certainly important, but ensuring proper monitoring of breathing and consciousness is paramount in the immediate context of physical restraint.