What type of aggression is characterized as unemotional and planned?

• A. Reactive aggression
• B. Proactive aggression
• C. Passive aggression
• D. Emotional aggression

Answer: (B)

Proactive aggression is characterized as unemotional and planned because it involves an intentional and calculated approach to achieving a goal, often without the influence of immediate emotional responses. This type of aggression is typically premeditated, suggesting that the individual has thought through their actions in advance and has a specific aim in mind. Examples might include bullying or manipulation, where aggression is used strategically rather than as a response to provocation or emotional distress.

Reactive aggression, on the other hand, tends to be impulsive and driven by emotions, often occurring in response to perceived threats or challenges. Passive aggression involves indirect resistance and can be subtle, relying on avoidance rather than direct confrontation, while emotional aggression is generally characterized by actions that stem from emotional reactions rather than planned intentions. Understanding these distinctions is critical for effectively applying Therapeutic Crisis Intervention strategies.