What does the stress model of a crisis aim to reduce?

• A. Emotional intelligence
• B. Stress and anxiety
• C. Physical pain
• D. Peer involvement

Answer: (B)

The stress model of a crisis focuses on understanding and managing the emotional and psychological responses that individuals may experience during a crisis. Its primary aim is to reduce stress and anxiety by identifying the specific factors that contribute to a person's emotional state. During a crisis, individuals often feel overwhelmed, which can lead to heightened stress and anxiety levels that hinder their ability to think clearly and make rational decisions.

By applying the stress model, practitioners can implement strategies to alleviate these feelings, allowing the individual to regain a sense of control and stability. This may involve techniques such as creating a supportive environment, encouraging positive coping mechanisms, and providing reassurance, all of which work collectively to lower stress and anxiety.

The other options, such as emotional intelligence, physical pain, and peer involvement, while relevant in different contexts, do not closely align with the primary focus of the stress model, which is specifically geared toward addressing and reducing the emotional distress associated with a crisis.